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Martinus Sieveking
Martinus Sieveking (March 24, 1867 – November 26, 1950) was a Dutch virtuoso pianist, composer, teacher and inventor born in Amsterdam. Also known as Martin Sieveking,〔Dubal, David (2004). ("The Art of the Piano: Its Performers, Literature, and Recordings, Volume 1, 3rd edition" ), pg. 335. Amadeus Press, New Jersey. ISBN 1-57467-088-3.〕 he performed as a soloist around Europe and the United States during his active career and taught in France and the U.S. after he retired from performing. He is sometimes known as ''The Flying Dutchman'', coming from the Netherlands and for his volatile disposition.〔Lahee 1913, pg. 251.〕 At the peak of his career, he was pronounced by the New York and Boston critics as one of the quartet of the greatest living pianists of that time, together with Ignace Paderewski, Moriz Rosenthal and Rafael Joseffy.〔
Sieveking was an advocate of ''The Dead-Weight Principle'' of playing, devising his own system, and wrote articles about the subject for several publications.〔Dennis, Pamela R. (2011). ("An Index to Articles Published in The Etude Magazine, 1883-1957, Part 1" ), pg, 654. A-R Editions, Inc.〕 He was also an inventor and made mechanical devices of various kinds that he had patented in different countries.〔Lahee 1918, pg. 253.〕
==Early life==
Sieveking came from an old and aristocratic family, which dates its ancestry back to the fifteenth century.〔(1895-08). ("Musical record and review, Issues 396-407 - Issue 403, August 1895" ), pg. 8. Oliver Ditson Company.〕 He grew up in a musical atmosphere, his mother Johanna De Jong, was a well-known opera singer and his father, also named Martinus, is a trained musician, choral conductor and a composer with published works in the Netherlands.〔Sieveking, Martinus (1860). ("Liederkransje: zangstukjes voor kinderstemmen: ten dienste van scholen en huisgezinnen (Song Album: vocal pieces for children's voices)" ). De Hoogh, Amsterdam.〕〔Sieveking, Martinus. ("Liederkransje: vijf-en-twintig tweestemmige zangstukjes, ten dienste van scholen en huisgezinnen: eerste stukje (Song Album: five-and-twenty two vocal pieces,)" ). P.J. Milborn, Nijmegen.〕〔Sieveking, Martinus (1863). ("Keur van liederen en kooren voor vier mannenstemmen: ten dienste van jongelings-vereenigingen en christelijke zanggezelschappen / I. (Variety of songs and choirs for four male voices)" ). H. de Hoogh, Amsterdam.〕 He was the second in a family of four; his older sibling was named Johanna like his mother, and Martinus was followed by Charles, then Rosa.〔("Martinus Sieveking" ). Family Search. Retrieved on 2012-08-21.〕
From his earliest infancy he showed characteristics indicative of his future career.〔 His father gave Martinus his very first piano lessons at an early age till he was ten when his family sent him to the Leipzig Conservatory.〔Brower 1917, pg. 158〕〔("Martinus Sieveking (Composer, Arranger)" ). Bach Cantatas. Retrieved on 2012-08-29.〕 Martinus also started composing at an early age and played the organ in a church by age twelve.〔 At the conservatory, he studied piano for eight years under Julius Röntgen, a famous German-Dutch pianist-composer and spent six years of musical education in composition and orchestration, under Franz Coenen of the Netherlands.〔(1896_08). ("Munsey's Magazine, Volume 15" ), pg. 607. Frank A Munsey, pub., NY.〕〔("The Courier (Lincoln, Nebraska), September 22, 1894, Page 11, Image 11" ). Chronicling America. Retrieved on 2012-09-05.〕
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